Mystical Xoloitzcuintli and a trip to history

The Mystical Side of the Ancient Xoloitzcuintli Dog Breed

Xoloitzcuintli, or simply Xolo, is one of the oldest dog breeds, with roots deeply embedded in the land of modern Mexico. The breed has existed for over three thousand years, as evidenced by archaeological findings and historical records. Xolo was not just a pet; it was attributed with many mystical and religious qualities and was believed to have healing powers.

Historical and Mystical Roots

The name Xoloitzcuintli is derived from two words in the Nahuatl language: "Xolotl" – the god of lightning and death, and "itzcuintli" – dog. This highlights the close connection these dogs had with the religious and spiritual practices of the Aztecs and other Mexican civilizations. According to mythology, Xolotl was the god of the underworld and the guide of souls of the dead to the afterlife. Thus, Xoloitzcuintli were considered sacred guides, accompanying the souls of the dead on their final journey.

Religious Significance

In the ancient cultures of Mesoamerica, such as the Aztecs and the Maya, Xoloitzcuintli played an important role in religious ceremonies. These dogs were often depicted in art and considered symbols of the underworld and the afterlife. It was believed that Xolo could protect their owners from evil spirits and diseases. They were also used in sacrificial and burial ceremonies, emphasizing their role in the soul's passage to the afterlife.

Healing Properties

Apart from their spiritual role, Xoloitzcuintli were considered healing animals. It was believed that they could alleviate various ailments, especially those related to joints and skin. Due to their lack of fur, their skin is warm to the touch, making them living "heating pads" for people suffering from rheumatism or other pains. Some historical sources claim that contact with a Xolo's skin could improve a person's overall health and well-being.

Destruction by the Spanish Conquistadors

When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in South America in the early 16th century, they sought to destroy the culture and religion of the local peoples. Xoloitzcuintli, which were a significant part of the spiritual and traditional lives of the Aztecs, were also targeted. The Spanish actively destroyed these dogs to break the spirit and faith of the local population. As a result, the breed's numbers drastically decreased, bringing Xoloitzcuintli to the brink of extinction.

Modern Revival

Today, Xoloitzcuintli is recognized as a national treasure of Mexico, and significant efforts are being made to preserve and restore this unique breed. Modern Xolos, though no longer used in religious ceremonies, still attract attention due to their history and distinctive features. They are becoming popular as pets and participate in dog shows, contributing to the breed's dissemination and recognition.

Conclusion

Xoloitzcuintli is not just a dog but a living heritage of ancient civilizations, carrying with it many mystical and religious meanings. From guiding the souls of the dead to being healing companions, Xolos have played an essential role in the lives and culture of the Mesoamerican people. Despite the attempts at destruction by the Spanish conquistadors, Xoloitzcuintli has survived and revived, continuing to amaze and charm people worldwide.